Ear infections can be broadly categorized into three types: outer ear infections (otitis externa), middle ear infections (otitis media), and inner ear infections (otitis interna). The most common cause of ear infections is bacterial or viral infections. Other contributing factors include allergies, sinus infections, respiratory infections, excess moisture in the ear, and the use of contaminated objects in the ear canal.
Ear infections can be broadly categorized into three types: outer ear infections (otitis externa), middle ear infections (otitis media), and inner ear infections (otitis interna). The most common cause of ear infections is bacterial or viral infections. Other contributing factors include allergies, sinus infections, respiratory infections, excess moisture in the ear, and the use of contaminated objects in the ear canal.
Some factors can increase the risk of ear infections. These include a weakened immune system, exposure to secondhand smoke, seasonal allergies, frequent respiratory infections, and a family history of ear infections.
Common symptoms of an ear infection include ear pain, fluid drainage from the ear, hearing loss, fever, irritability (especially in children), and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. In some cases, individuals may experience dizziness or problems with balance.
While some mild ear infections may resolve independently, certain situations warrant prompt medical attention. Consult an ENT Specialist if:
Outer ear infections are often treated with topical antibiotics, while middle and inner ear infections may require oral antibiotics. Pain management, such as over-the-counter pain relievers and warm compresses, can help alleviate discomfort. Severe cases or chronic infections may require drainage procedures or surgery.
Taking proactive steps to prevent ear infections is essential, especially for individuals prone to recurrent episodes. Some preventive measures include:
